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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants aid in adjusting the levels of chemical messengers in the brain that regulate attention. They are the first line of treatment to treat ADHD. They aren't considered to be habit-forming, however they can trigger adverse effects, like headaches and sleep problems. Your doctor could also prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants Stimulants are among the drugs that are most commonly prescribed to treat ADHD. They increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. They are often the first drugs doctors will try and can often control symptoms in people with ADHD. They can cause serious adverse effects, but they do not solve ADHD. Doctors prescribe different stimulants at different dosages to determine what works best for the individual. The goal is to find a medication that is safe and effective for long-term use, while also reducing symptoms with a minimum of side effects. The most commonly used stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of medicines known as central nervous system stimulants. adhd medication for adults uk is available under a variety of brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate increases activity in brain areas that control the behavior and attention. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times a day) or modified-release tablets that allow the drug to be released into bloodstream for a longer period of time. It is a highly effective drug that has low rates of dependence and abuse. Certain people with ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these instances, doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine if it improves ADHD symptoms. For instance, a person with major depression may be prescribed antidepressants prior to trying stimulants. The same is true for tic and anxiety disorders. A doctor may prescribe guanfacine or clonidine in lieu of stimulants to a patient with Tourette's Syndrome or other disorders. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness and depressed mood and work quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant drugs can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They also can cause side effects such as headaches and irritability. They are not recommended for children under 8 years and shouldn't be taken during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. They should not be taken by people with a history or substance abuse, bipolar disorder or a history of addiction. These drugs are also not recommended for those who have a history of strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD have a combination treatment plan that includes medication as well as psychosocial therapy as well as other treatments. Behavioral therapy can teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management in order to help deal with the difficulties of living with ADHD. Additionally, healthcare professionals can help by instructing supervisors and coworkers on ADHD and explaining how to work effectively with those suffering from the disorder. They can also provide adjustments at school and at work to help those with ADHD succeed. Employers can be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or permit workers to take breaks when they need. They may also allow employees more time as well as provide an explanation that is more thorough of the task. This is particularly helpful when the employee is struggling to comprehend complicated instructions or concepts. In such cases, employers may provide training to employees to use assistive technologies to assist them in keeping pace with their peers.