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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children require more than one ADHD medication to achieve the most effective results. Children should take their medicine on a regular basis. The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and regulate impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules or pills. The doctor will start you with a lower dose and monitor your reaction to the drug. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant is a treatment for narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It increases the levels of dopamine which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance, meaning that it must be prescribed by a physician and is only available on prescription (it is not available on the street). Methylphenidate can be purchased in tablets, capsules, oral solution or transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the diagnosis of the doctor as well as other elements. Methylphenidate can cause some side effects, such as stomachache, headaches, dry mouth, a rapid heartbeat, shakiness and anxiety. Some people may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of the muscles in the face. This happens in less than one in 100 people taking methylphenidate. It is important to inform your doctor immediately if you child or you begin to experience this problem. It also increases the heart rate and blood pressure which your doctor will closely monitor when you are taking it. Certain people may also have a skin reaction like a rash, that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It can also affect the blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is very serious and requires immediate treatment in hospital. In general, methylphenidate is safe for most people when taken according to the directions. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure if taken in large quantities or over a long period of time. It can also make people feel sleepy or dizzy. Therefore, it is not advised to drive or operate machines when taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it could be abused. It is also known to cause addiction for some people, which is why you should be wary to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate safe in a cupboard and only take the dosage prescribed by your doctor. Amphetamines Amphétamines are commonly used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They help by increasing levels of certain brain chemicals, enhancing concentration, and helping to control the behavior of impulsiveness. They may also help with certain symptoms of Tourette's. They are available in immediate-release tablets and extended-release capsules, as well being an oral solution. In the UK, they are controlled medications (class C) which means you must be signed in by your physician to receive them. Most people will take them one time a week, but certain people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is a selective inhibitor of noradrenaline reuptake. It performs differently than other stimulant drugs. It can be prescribed to adolescents and children who are over 5 years old if methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are not available, or to adults with an illness that has been diagnosed. It's usually taken as a capsule once or twice a day. Stimulant drugs are commonly abused. It's important to keep your child's or teenager's medication secure away from sight and reach from friends and should not be shared or sold to other people. It can be dangerous to use the medication in the incorrect method. For example, crushing and injecting the medicine. Certain street drugs, including MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine are derived from amphetamines. Amphetamines can trigger addiction and side effects that are difficult to cope with especially for older people. They can include extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire take more. If you or your child suffers any of these symptoms, talk to your doctor as soon as possible. If you or your children are taking long-acting stimulant drugs, it is important to be aware of the fact that blood pressure may drop abruptly after stopping the drug. If this occurs, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance right away. This can be very dangerous and can lead to a heart attack, stroke or even death. You can seek help and advice from your doctor by discussing with them the effects of stopping the medication or decreasing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Many people who suffer from ADHD discover that stimulants can aid in staying focused, complete tasks, and improve their relationships. Some people are not able to use this kind of medication. The negative side effects, such as heart palpitations and anxiety, and the negative effects on appetite and sleep are often uncomfortable. These issues can keep people from taking the medication they need. There are ways to reduce these adverse effects. Your doctor may reduce the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication will need to be closely monitored by an expert in medical care. It can take up to a month before the medication can take its full effect, therefore it is crucial to determine the correct dosage. The doctor may inquire about your child's or your own routine and habits in order to determine what works for you, and will examine any other health conditions that could be causing problems. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most popular stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. They are part of a class of drugs called methylphenidates, and all of them have been in use for a long time. Some of them are available in chewable tablets and liquids, while others can be placed on patches for children who don't want to swallow pills. The other major kind of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine group, which includes Adderall and Dexedrine. They have a stronger and long-lasting effect than methylphenidates and can be taken in different ways, such as in the form of a powder for younger children who aren't able to take pills. These medicines can be mixed with milk or juice to enhance their taste for certain children. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are long-acting psychostimulants that are not in the amphetamine or methylphenidate groups. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of a chemical in the brain called norepinephrine. They also help reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medicines If the stimulants do not work or cause unpleasant side effects, doctors might prescribe non-stimulant medications. These medications take longer to start working however they can enhance your ability to focus and control your impulses. adhd medication for adults uk can also reduce anxiety and depression that can be a result of ADHD. Doctors may also suggest therapy to help you manage your symptoms and improve your behavior or they may recommend that you avoid certain food, beverages, or activities that can cause problems for people suffering from ADHD. Stimulants alter levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. adhd anxiety medication in concentration and dopamine helps to increase this concentration. There are 12 drugs that have been approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first drug that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is a selective inhibitor of norepinephrine uptake which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine in the brain. Other drugs in this class include guanfacine (Tenex, Intuniv), and clonidine (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to boost dopamine levels in the mind. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant to treat adult ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance use disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a connection between mood and ADHD and antidepressants could help with treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP before taking these drugs. If your GP determines that medication is suitable for you, they'll prescribe a dose and begin you on small doses which they will gradually increase over a few weeks. Your GP will be monitoring you regularly to make sure the treatment is working and check for any side effects. They may also refer you to specialists such as counselors or psychologists to provide additional assistance.